Achive your Success with Latest Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam [Jan 18, 2026]
The NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam Test For Brief Preparation
NEW QUESTION # 34
You contoured an address object on the tool fortiGate in a Security Fabric. This object is not synchronized with a downstream device. Which two reasons could be the cause? (Choose two)
- A. The root FortiGate has configuration-sync set to enable
- B. The address object on the tool FortiGate has fabric-object set to disable
- C. The downstream TortiGate has fabric-object-unification set to local
- D. The downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Option A is correct because the address object on the tool FortiGate will not be synchronized with the downstream devices if it has fabric-object set to disable. This option controls whether the address object is shared with other FortiGate devices in the Security Fabric or not1.
Option C is correct because the downstream FortiGate will not receive the address object from the tool FortiGate if it has fabric-object-unification set to local. This option controls whether the downstream FortiGate uses the address objects from the root FortiGate or its own local address objects2.
Option B is incorrect because the root FortiGate has configuration-sync set to enable by default, which means that it will synchronize the address objects with the downstream devices unless they are disabled by the fabric-object option3.
Option D is incorrect because the downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local by default, which means that it will receive the address objects from the root FortiGate unless they are overridden by the fabric-object-unification option4. Reference: =
1: Group address objects synchronized from FortiManager5
2: Security Fabric address object unification6
3: Configuration synchronization7
4: Configuration synchronization7
5: Security Fabric - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 35
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial ADVPN configuration of a spoke.
Which two parameters must you configure on the corresponding single hub? (Choose two.)
- A. Set auto-discovery-sender enable
- B. Set auto-discovery-receiver enable
- C. Set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
- D. Set ike-version 2
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
For an ADVPN spoke configuration shown, the corresponding hub must have auto-discovery-sender enabled to send shortcut advertisement messages to the spokes. Also, the hub would need to have auto-discovery- forwarder enabled if it is to forward on those shortcut advertisements to other spokes. This allows the hub to inform all spokes about the best path to reach each other. The ike-version does not need to be reconfigured on the hub if it's already set to version 2 and auto-discovery-receiver is not necessary on the hub because it's the one sending the advertisements, not receiving.
References:
* FortiOS Handbook - ADVPN
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which two statements about the Security fabric are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnatyzer.
- B. Only the root FortiGate collects network topology information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer
- C. Only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer
- D. Only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync receive and synchronize global CMDB objects that the toot FortiGate sends
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
In the Security Fabric, only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer (B). Additionally, only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync enabled receive and synchronize global Central Management Database (CMDB) objects that the root FortiGate sends (C). FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with other FortiGates, not FortiAnalyzer (A). The last option (D) is incorrect as all FortiGates can collect and forward network topology information to FortiAnalyzer.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.
Which IPsec phase 2 configuration should you impalement so that only one remote site is connected at any time?
- A. Set net-device to enable
- B. Set single-source to enable
- C. Set route-overlap to either use-new or use-old
- D. Set route-overlap to allow.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The "single-source" option ensures that only one remote site is connected at any time, which aligns with the requirement in the question. This option prevents multiple VPN tunnels from being established between the same source and destination networks, and allows only the most recent tunnel to be active. This can be useful for scenarios where multiple remote sites have the same IP address range, as shown in the exhibit. Reference := Fortinet Enterprise Firewall Study Guide for FortiOS 7.2, page 142.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
Which VPN phase 1 parameters must you configure on the hub for the ADVPN feature to function? (Choose two.)
- A. set auto-discovery-sender enable
- B. set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
- C. set auto-discovery-receiver enable
- D. set add-route enable
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
For the ADVPN feature to function properly on the hub, the following phase 1 parameters must be configured:
A: set auto-discovery-forwarder enable: This enables the hub to forward shortcut information to the spokes, which is essential for them to establish direct tunnels.
C: set auto-discovery-receiver enable: This allows the hub to receive shortcut offers from the spokes.
This information is corroborated by the Fortinet documentation, which explains that in an ADVPN setup, the hub must be able to both forward and receive shortcut information for dynamic tunnel creation between spokes.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in on IBGP network?
- A. Route-reflector-peer enable
- B. Route-reflector-client enable
- C. Route-reflector-server enable
- D. Route-reflector enable
Answer: B
Explanation:
To reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network, you can use a route reflector, which acts as a focal point for IBGP sessions and readvertises the prefixes to all other peers. To configure a route reflector, you need to enable the route-reflector-client option on the neighbor- group settings of the hub device. This will make the hub device act as a route reflector server and the other devices as route reflector clients.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP summary.
What two conclusions can you draw from this BGP summary? (Choose two.)
- A. The BGP session with peer 10. 127. 0. 75 is established.
- B. External BGP (EBGP) exchanges routing information.
- C. The router 100. 64. 3. 1 has the parameter bfd set to enable.
- D. The neighbors displayed are linked to a local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The output of the BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) summary shows details about the BGP neighbors of a router, their Autonomous System (AS) numbers, the state of the BGP session, and other metrics like messages received and sent.
From the BGP summary provided:
A: External BGP (EBGP) exchanges routing information.This conclusion can be inferred because the AS numbers for the neighbors are different from the local AS number (65117), which suggests that these are external connections.
B: The BGP session with peer 10.127.0.75 is established.This is indicated by the state/prefix received column showing a numeric value (1), which typically means that the session is established and a number of prefixes has been received.
C: The router 100.64.3.1 has the parameter bfd set to enable.This cannot be concluded directly from the summary without additional context or commands specifically showing BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) configuration.
D: The neighbors displayed are linked to a local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4.The neighbor-range concept does not apply here; the value 4 in the 'V' column stands for the BGP version number, which is typically 4.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which two statements about IKE vision 2 are true? (Choose two.)
- A. It exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel
- B. It supports the XAuth protocol.
- C. It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP)
- D. Phase 1 includes main mode
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 42
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP summary.
What two conclusions can you draw from this BGP summary? (Choose two.)
- A. The BGP session with peer 10. 127. 0. 75 is established.
- B. External BGP (EBGP) exchanges routing information.
- C. The router 100. 64. 3. 1 has the parameter bfd set to enable.
- D. The neighbors displayed are linked to a local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The output of the BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) summary shows details about the BGP neighbors of a router, their Autonomous System (AS) numbers, the state of the BGP session, and other metrics like messages received and sent.
From the BGP summary provided:
A).External BGP (EBGP) exchanges routing information.This conclusion can be inferred because the AS numbers for the neighbors are different from the local AS number (65117), which suggests that these are external connections.
B).The BGP session with peer 10.127.0.75 is established.This is indicated by the state/prefix received column showing a numeric value (1), which typically means that the session is established and a number of prefixes has been received.
C).The router 100.64.3.1 has the parameter bfd set to enable.This cannot be concluded directly from the summary without additional context or commands specifically showing BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) configuration.
D).The neighbors displayed are linked to a local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4.The neighbor-range concept does not apply here; the value 4 in the 'V' column stands for the BGP version number, which is typically 4.
NEW QUESTION # 43
You want to block access to the website ww.eicar.org using a custom IPS signature.
Which custom IPS signature should you configure?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Option D is the correct answer because it specifically blocks access to the website "www.eicar.org" using TCP protocol and HTTP service, which are commonly used for web browsing. The other options either use the wrong protocol (UDP), the wrong service (DNS or SSL), or the wrong pattern ("eicar" instead of "www.eicar.org"). Reference := Configuring custom signatures | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "Signature to block access to example.com".
NEW QUESTION # 44
You want to block access to the website ww.eicar.org using a custom IPS signature.
Which custom IPS signature should you configure?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Option D is the correct answer because it specifically blocks access to the website "www.eicar.org" using TCP protocol and HTTP service, which are commonly used for web browsing. The other options either use the wrong protocol (UDP), the wrong service (DNS or SSL), or the wrong pattern ("eicar" instead of "www.
eicar.org"). References := Configuring custom signatures | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "Signature to block access to example.com".
NEW QUESTION # 45
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.
Which protocol should you use to configure the FortiGate cluster?
- A. FGCP in active-passive mode
- B. FGCP in active-active mode
- C. FGSP
- D. VRRP
Answer: C
Explanation:
Given the network diagram and the presence of two FortiGate devices, the Fortinet Gate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) in active-passive mode is the most appropriate for setting up a FortiGate cluster. FGCP supports high availability configurations and is designed to allow one FortiGate to seamlessly take over if the other fails, providing continuous network availability. This is supported by Fortinet documentation for high availability configurations using FGCP.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which, three conditions are required for two FortiGate devices to form an OSPF adjacency? (Choose three.)
- A. OSPF link costs match
- B. Authentication settings match
- C. OSPF router IDs are unique
- D. OSPF interface network types match
- E. OSPF interface priority settings are unique
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
* Option A is correct because the OSPF interface network types determine how the routers form adjacencies and exchange LSAs on a network segment. The network types must match for the routers to become neighbors1.
* Option B is correct because the OSPF router IDs are used to identify each router in the OSPF domain and to establish adjacencies. The router IDs must be unique for the routers to become neighbors2.
* Option E is correct because the authentication settings control how the routers authenticate each other before exchanging OSPF packets. The authentication settings must match for the routers to become neighbors3.
* Option C is incorrect because the OSPF interface priority settings are used to elect the designated router (DR) and the backup designated router (BDR) on a broadcast or non-broadcast multi-access network. The priority settings do not have to be unique for the routers to become neighbors, but they affect the DR/BDR election process4.
* Option D is incorrect because the OSPF link costs are used to calculate the shortest path to a destination network based on the bandwidth of the links. The link costs do not have to match for the routers to become neighbors, but they affect the routing decisions5. References: =
* 1: OSPF network types
* 2: OSPF router ID
* 3: OSPF authentication
* 4: OSPF interface priority
* 5: OSPF link cost
NEW QUESTION # 47
Refer to the exhibit which shows two configured FortiGate devices and peering over FGSP.
The main link directly connects the two FortiGate devices and is configured using the set session- syn-dev <interface> command.
What is the primary reason to configure the main link?
- A. To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3
- B. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2
- C. To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3
- D. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
When peering over FGSP, by default, the FortiGate devices or FGCP clusters, share information over layer 3 between the interfaces that are configured with peer IP addresses. You can also specify the interfaces used to synchronize session in layer 2 instead of layer 3 using the "session- sync-dev" setting. When a session synchronization interface is configured and FGSP peers are directly connected on this interface, then session synchronization is done over layer 2, only falling back to layer 3 if the session synchronization interface becomes unavailable.
NEW QUESTION # 48
An administrator is configuring two FortiGate devices in an HA cluster. While configuring the devices, the administrator issues the following commands on both HA cluster members:
In which two ways do these commands impact the HA cluster? (Choose two.)
- A. They force the former primary to send gratuitous ARP packets when the failover happens to indicate that the virtual MAC address is now using a different device.
- B. They force the former primary to shut down all ts interfaces for one second when failover happens, excluding the heartbeat and reserved management interfaces.
- C. They force the switches to update their MAC forwarding tables, when failover happens.
- D. They force both HA devices for remote link monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 49
Winch two statements about ADVPN are true? (Choose two)
- A. auto-discovery-receiver must be set to enable on the spokes
- B. Spoke to-spoke traffic never goes through the hub
- C. Routing is configured by enabling add-advpn-route
- D. lt supports NAI for on-demand tunnels
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
ADVPN (Auto Discovery VPN) is a feature that allows to dynamically establish direct tunnels (called shortcuts) between the spokes of a traditional Hub and Spoke architecture. The auto- discovery receiver must be set to enable on the spokes to allow them to receive NHRP messages from the hub and other spokes. NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) is used for on-demand tunnels, which are established when there is traffic between spokes. Routing is configured by enabling add-nhrp-route, not add-advpn-route.
NEW QUESTION # 50
An administrator has configured two fortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing HA failover, the administrator notices that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary device What can the administrator do to fix this problem?
- A. Configure set link -failed signal enable under-config system ha on both Cluster members
- B. Verify that the speed and duplex settings match between me FortiGate interfaces and the connected switch ports
- C. Configure set send-garp-on-failover enables under config system ha on both cluster members
- D. Configure remote Iink monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path
Answer: C
Explanation:
Virtual MAC Address and Failover
- The new primary broadcasts Gratuitous ARP packets to notify the network that each virtual MAC is now reachable through a different switch port.
- Some high-end switches might not clear their MAC table correctly after a failover - Solution: Force former primary to shut down all its interfaces for one second when the failover happens (excluding heartbeat and reserved management interfaces):
#Config system ha
set link-failed-signal enable
end
- This simulates a link failure that clears the related entries from MAC table of the switches.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial interface configuration of two FortiGate devices.
Which two conclusions can you draw from this con figuration? (Choose two)
- A. The VRRP domain uses the physical MAC address of the primary FortiGate
- B. 10.1.5.254 is the default gateway of the internal network
- C. On failover new primary device uses the same MAC address as the old primary
- D. By default FortiGate B is the primary virtual router
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) configuration in the exhibit indicates that 10.1.5.254 is set as the virtual IP (VRIP), commonly serving as the default gateway for the internal network (A). With vrrp- virtual-mac enabled, both FortiGates would use the same virtual MAC address, ensuring a seamless transition during failover (B). The VRRP domain does not use the physical MAC address (C), and the priority settings indicate that FortiGate-A would be the primary router by default due to its higher priority (D).
NEW QUESTION # 52
You created a VPN community using VPN Manager on FortiManager. You also added gateways to the VPN community. Now you are trying to create firewall policies to permit traffic over the tunnel however, the VPN interfaces do not appear as available options.
- A. Configure the phase 1 settings in the VPN community that you didnt initially configure. FortiGate automatically generates the interfaces after you configure the required settings
- B. Refresh the device status using the Device Manager so that FortiGate populates the IPSec interfaces
- C. install the VPN community and gateway configuration on the fortiGate devices so that the VPN interfaces appear on the Policy Objects on fortiManager.
- D. Create interface mappings for the IPsec VPN interfaces before you use them in a policy.
Answer: C
Explanation:
To use the VPN interfaces in a policy, you need to install the VPN community and gateway configuration on the FortiGate devices first. This will create the VPN interfaces on the FortiGate and sync them with FortiManager. Reference:
Creating IPsec VPN communities
VPN | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0
NEW QUESTION # 53
Refer to the exhibits, which contain the network topology and BGP configuration for a hub.
Exhibit A.
Exhibit B.
An administrator is trying to configure ADVPN with a hub and spoke VPN setup using iBGP. All the VPNs are up and connected to the hub. The hub is receiving route information from both spokes over iBGP; however the spokes are not receiving route information from each other.
What change must the administrator make to the hub BGP configuration so that the routes learned from one spoke are forwarded to the other spoke?
- A. Add a prefix list to the hub that permits routes to be shared between the spokes
- B. Configure auto-discovery-sender on the hub
- C. Configure the hub as a route reflector
- D. Enable route redistribution under config router bgp
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which two statements about bfd are true? (Choose two)
- A. It can support neighbor only over the next hop in BGP
- B. You must configure n globally only
- C. You can disable it at the protocol level
- D. It works for OSPF and BGP
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that can quickly detect failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent devices. You can disable BFD at the protocol level by using the "set bfd disable" command under the OSPF or BGP configuration. BFD works for both OSPF and BGP protocols, as well as static routes and SD-WAN rules. Reference := BFD | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "BFD".
NEW QUESTION # 55
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
The client behind Spoke-1 generates traffic to the device located behind Spoke-2.
Which first message does the hub send to Spoke-1 to bring up the dynamic tunnel?
- A. Shortcut query
- B. Shortcut reply
- C. Shortcut offer
- D. Shortcut forward
Answer: C
Explanation:
The first message that the hub sends to Spoke-1 to bring up the dynamic tunnel is a shortcut offer. This is a BGP message that contains the NHRP information of the destination spoke (Spoke-2) and offers to create a shortcut tunnel between the two spokes. The shortcut offer is sent after the hub receives a BGP update from Spoke-2 with the destination prefix and the NHRP information.
NEW QUESTION # 56
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration.
What can you conclude from this configuration1?
- A. Dead peer detection s disabled.
- B. FortiGate creates separate virtual interfaces for each dial up client.
- C. The VPN should use the dynamic routing protocol to exchange routing information Through the tunnels.
- D. The routing table shows a single IPSec virtual interface.
Answer: D
Explanation:
If net-device is disabled, FortiGate creates a single IPsec virtual interface and populates the routing-table with this interface.
NEW QUESTION # 57
How would £=c-ingress and fec-sgress IPsec configuration affect an IPsec tunnel?
- A. When an FGSP member in FortiGate fails, FortiGate flushes the corresponding tunnels and sends out dead peer detection probes to find unavailable remote peers.
- B. FortiGate will consider all IKEV2 packets as fragmentable.
- C. FortiGate will add additional redundant information to reconstruct any lost or erratically received packets.
- D. If fragmentation occurs, FortiGate will allow the packets at the IKE layer.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 58
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