[Mar 28, 2024] Uplift Your CISM Exam Marks With The Help of CISM Dumps
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The CISM certification exam covers four key domains: Information Security Governance, Information Risk Management and Compliance, Information Security Program Development and Management, and Information Security Incident Management. CISM exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within four hours. CISM exam is available in English, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese (Brazilian), Spanish, and Turkish. To be eligible to take the exam, candidates must have at least five years of experience in information security, with at least three years of experience in information security management.
The CISM exam is recognized by many organizations worldwide and is considered an essential certification for professionals seeking to advance their careers in information security management. Certified Information Security Manager certification is particularly relevant for information security managers, IT security professionals, risk management professionals, and compliance officers. The CISM certification is designed to demonstrate a professional's ability to effectively manage information security risks and provide value to their organization.
NEW QUESTION # 199
An information security manager developing an incident response plan MUST ensure it includes:
- A. critical infrastructure diagrams.
- B. a business impact analysis (BIA).
- C. an inventory of critical data.
- D. criteria for escalation.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
An incident response plan is a set of procedures and guidelines that define the roles and responsibilities of the incident response team, the steps to follow in the event of an incident, and the communication and escalation protocols to ensure timely and effective resolution of incidents. One of the essential components of an incident response plan is the criteria for escalation, which specify the conditions and thresholds that trigger the escalation of an incident to a higher level of authority or a different function within the organization. The criteria for escalation may depend on factors such as the severity, impact, duration, scope, and complexity of the incident, as well as the availability and capability of the incident response team. The criteria for escalation help to ensure that incidents are handled by the appropriate personnel, that management is kept informed and involved, and that the necessary resources and support are provided to resolve the incident. References =
https://blog.exigence.io/a-practical-approach-to-incident-management-escalation
https://www.uc.edu/content/dam/uc/infosec/docs/Guidelines/Information_Security_Incident_Response_Escalatio
NEW QUESTION # 200
Which of the following is MOST important for an information security manager to communicate to senior management regarding the security program?
- A. User roles and responsibilities
- B. Security architecture changes
- C. Potential risks and exposures
- D. Impact analysis results
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: INFORMATION SECURITY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
NEW QUESTION # 201
When integrating security risk management into an organization it is MOST important to ensure:
- A. the risk management methodology follows an established framework.
- B. information security policies are documented and understood.
- C. business units approve the risk management methodology.
- D. the risk treatment process is defined.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
When integrating security risk management into an organization, it is most important to ensure that the risk management methodology follows an established framework, such as ISO 31000, NIST SP 800-30, or COBIT.
This is because a framework provides a consistent and structured approach to identify, assess, treat, and monitor risks, and to align the risk management process with the organization's objectives, culture, and governance. A framework also helps to ensure compliance with relevant standards and regulations, and to facilitate communication and reporting of risks to stakeholders.
References: The CISM Review Manual 2023 states that "the risk management methodology should follow an established framework that provides a consistent and structured approach to risk management" and that "the framework should be aligned with the enterprise's objectives, culture, and governance, and should comply with applicable standards and regulations" (p. 94). The CISM Review Questions, Answers & Explanations Manual 2023 also provides the following rationale for this answer: "The risk management methodology follows an established framework is the correct answer because it is the most important factor to ensure the successful integration of security risk management into an organization, as it provides a common language and process for managing risks across the organization" (p. 29). Additionally, the article Integrating Risk Management into Business Processes from the ISACA Journal 2018 states that "a risk management framework provides a systematic and comprehensive approach to risk management that covers the entire risk management cycle, from risk identification to risk monitoring and reporting" and that "a risk management framework should be aligned with the organization's strategy, culture, and governance, and should follow recognized standards and best practices, such as ISO 31000, NIST SP 800-30, or COBIT" (p. 1)
NEW QUESTION # 202
Which of the following provides the BEST justification for an information security investment when creating a business case
- A. Key risk indicators (KRIs) are available to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of the investment
- B. The investment can be managed using the organisation's established system development life cycle.
- C. The investment reduces the protected asset s inherent risk below the asset s residual risk
- D. The annualized loss expectancy (ALE) is greater than the annual cost of the investment.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 203
The MOST important reason for an information security manager to be involved in a new software purchase initiative is to:
- A. ensure the appropriate controls are considered.
- B. provide input for user requirements.
- C. choose the software with the most control options.
- D. ensure there is software escrow in place.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: INFORMATION SECURITY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
NEW QUESTION # 204
An organization has decided to implement additional security controls to treat the risks of a new process. This is an example of:
- A. eliminating the risk.
- B. accepting the risk.
- C. mitigating the risk.
- D. transferring the risk.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: INFORMATION RISK MANAGEMENT
Explanation:
Risk can never be eliminated entirely. Transferring the risk gives it away such as buying insurance so the insurance company can take the risk. Implementing additional controls is an example of mitigating risk. Doing nothing to mitigate the risk would be an example of accepting risk.
NEW QUESTION # 205
Which of the following is the GREATEST security concern when an organization allows the use of social networks?
- A. Browser vulnerability exploitation
- B. Network performance degradation
- C. Decreased user productivity
- D. Inadvertent data disclosure
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 206
Labeling information according to its security classification:
- A. enhances the likelihood of people handling information securely.
- B. reduces the number and type of countermeasures required.
- C. affects the consequences if information is handled insecurely.
- D. reduces the need to identify baseline controls for each classification.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 207
Which of the following application systems should have the shortest recovery time objective (RTO)?
- A. E-commerce web site
- B. Change management
- C. Contractor payroll
- D. Fixed asset system
Answer: A
Explanation:
In most businesses where an e-commerce site is in place, it would need to be restored in a matter of hours, if not minutes. Contractor payroll, change management and fixed assets would not require as rapid a recovery time.
NEW QUESTION # 208
Which of the following is the MOST important reason to identify and classify the sensitivity of assets?
- A. To assign appropriate controls
- B. To determine the scope of the information security program
- C. To reduce the cost of protective controls
- D. To allocate the information security program budget
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 209
Which of the following BEST describes the scope of risk analysis?
- A. Organizational activities
- B. Key systems and infrastructure
- C. Key financial systems
- D. Systems subject to regulatory compliance
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Risk analysis should include all organizational activities. It should not be limited to subsets of systems or just systems and infrastructure.
NEW QUESTION # 210
An awareness program is implemented to mitigate the risk of infections introduced through the use of social media Which of the following will BEST determine the effectiveness of the awareness program''
- A. Employee attendance rate at the awareness program
- B. A post-awareness program survey
- C. A quiz based on the awareness program materials
- D. A simulated social engineering attack
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 211
Which of the following is the MOST appropriate use of gap analysis?
- A. Evaluating a business impact analysis (BIA)
- B. Developing a balanced business scorecard
- C. Demonstrating the relationship between controls
- D. Measuring current state vs. desired future state
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A gap analysis is most useful in addressing the differences between the current state and an ideal future state.
It is not as appropriate for evaluating a business impact analysis (BIA), developing a balanced business scorecard or demonstrating the relationship between variables.
NEW QUESTION # 212
Which of the following is the MOST effective way to determine the alignment of an information security program with the business strategy?
- A. Engage business process owners.
- B. Evaluate the business impact of incidents.
- C. Review key performance indicators (KPIs).
- D. Evaluate the results of business continuity testing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The most effective way to determine the alignment of an information security program with the business strategy is D. Engage business process owners. This is because business process owners are the key stakeholders who are responsible for defining, executing, and monitoring the business processes that support the organization's mission, vision, and goals. By engaging them, the information security manager can understand their needs, expectations, and challenges, and ensure that the information security program is aligned with their requirements and objectives. Engaging business process owners can also help to establish trust, collaboration, and communication between the information security function and the business units, and foster a culture of security awareness and accountability.
Business process owners are the key stakeholders who are responsible for defining, executing, and monitoring the business processes that support the organization's mission, vision, and goals. By engaging them, the information security manager can understand their needs, expectations, and challenges, and ensure that the information security program is aligned with their requirements and objectives. (From CISM Manual or related resources) References = CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 1, Section 1.2.2, page 201; CISM Review Questions, Answers & Explanations Manual 9th Edition, Question 78, page 20
NEW QUESTION # 213
Which of the following is the MOST significant security risk in IT asset management?
- A. Unregistered IT assets may not be configured properly
- B. IT assets may be used by staff for private purposes
- C. Unregistered IT assets may not be included in security documentation
- D. Unregistered IT assets may not be supported
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 214
A newly appointed information security manager has been asked to update all security-related policies and procedures that have been static for five years or more. What should be done NEXT?
- A. Update in accordance with the best business practices.
- B. Gain an understanding of the current business direction.
- C. Inventory and review current security policies.
- D. Perform a risk assessment of the current IT environment.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The next step for the information security manager should be to inventory and review the current security policies to understand the existing security requirements, controls, and gaps. This will help to identify the areas that need to be updated, revised, or replaced to align with the current business needs and objectives, as well as the legal and regulatory requirements. Updating the policies in accordance with the best business practices, performing a risk assessment of the current IT environment, or gaining an understanding of the current business direction are important activities, but they should be done after reviewing the current security policies.
References = CISM Review Manual, 16th Edition eBook1, Chapter 1: Information Security Governance, Section: Information Security Policies, Standards, Procedures and Guidelines, Subsection: Information Security Policies, Page 28.
NEW QUESTION # 215
To ensure IT equipment meets organizational security standards, the MOST efficient approach is to:
- A. assess the risks of all new equipment.
- B. assess security during equipment deployment.
- C. develop an approved equipment list.
- D. ensure compliance during user acceptance testing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 216
Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason to perform regular reviews of the cybersecurity threat landscape?
- A. To train information security professionals to mitigate new threats
- B. To communicate worst-case scenarios to senior management
- C. To determine opportunities for expanding organizational information security
- D. To compare emerging trends with the existing organizational security posture
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The primary reason to perform regular reviews of the cybersecurity threat landscape is to compare emerging trends with the existing organizational security posture, as this helps the information security manager to identify and prioritize the gaps and risks that need to be addressed. The cybersecurity threat landscape is dynamic and constantly evolving, and the organization's security posture may not be adequate or aligned with the current and future threats. By reviewing the threat landscape regularly, the information security manager can assess the effectiveness and maturity of the security program, and recommend appropriate actions and controls to improve the security posture and reduce the likelihood and impact of cyberattacks. References = CISM Review Manual 2023, page 831; CISM Review Questions, Answers & Explanations Manual 2023, page
322; ISACA CISM - iSecPrep, page 173
NEW QUESTION # 217
It is important to develop an information security baseline because it helps to define:
- A. a security policy for the entire organization.
- B. the minimum acceptable security to be implemented.
- C. critical information resources needing protection.
- D. required physical and logical access controls.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Developing an information security baseline helps to define the minimum acceptable security that will be implemented to protect the information resources in accordance with the respective criticality levels. Before determining the security baseline, an information security manager must establish the security policy, identify criticality levels of organization's information resources and assess the risk environment in which those resources operate.
NEW QUESTION # 218
Which of the following is the MOST important reason to monitor information risk on a continuous basis?
- A. The effectiveness of controls can be verified.
- B. The risk profile can change over time.
- C. Risk assessment errors can be identified.
- D. The cost of controls can be minimized.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: INFORMATION SECURITY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 219
An investigation of a recent security incident determined that the root cause was negligent handling of incident alerts by system administrators. What is the BEST way for the information security manager to address this issue?
- A. Provide incident response training to data owners.
- B. Provide incident response training to data custodians.
- C. Revise the incident response plan to align with business processes.
- D. Conduct a risk assessment and share the results with senior management.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 220
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