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NEW QUESTION 23
Which statement is true regarding File description (FD) conserve mode?
- A. IPS inspection is affected when FortiGate enters FD conserve mode.
- B. A FortiGate enters FD conserve mode when the amount of available description is less than 5%.
- C. FD conserve mode affects all daemons running on the device.
- D. Restarting the WAD process is required to leave FD conserve mode.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 24
Which statements about bulk configuration changes using FortiManager CLI scripts are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. When executed on the Remote FortiGate directly, administrators do not have the option to review the changes prior to installation.
- B. When executed on the Policy Package, ADOM database, changes are applied directly to the managed FortiGate.
- C. When executed on the Device Database, you must use the installation wizard to apply the changes to the managed FortiGate.
- D. When executed on the All FortiGate in ADOM, changes are automatically installed without creating a new revision history.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
CLI scripts can be run in three different ways:Device Database: By default, a script is executed on the device database. It is recommend you run the changes on the device database (default setting), as this allows you to check what configuration changes you will send to the managed device. Once scripts are run on the device database, you can install these changes to a managed device using the installation wizard.
Policy Package, ADOM database: If a script contains changes related to ADOM level objects and policies, you can change the default selection to run on Policy Package, ADOM database and can then be installed using the installation wizard.
Remote FortiGate directly (through CLI): A script can be executed directly on the device and you don't need to install these changes using the installation wizard. As the changes are directly installed on the managed device, no option is provided to verify and check the configuration changes through FortiManager prior to executing it.
NEW QUESTION 25
Which two statements about FortiManager is true when it is deployed as alocal FDS? (Choose two.)
- A. It can be configured as an update server, or a rating server, but not both.
- B. It provides VM license validation services.
- C. It caches available firmware updates for unmanaged devices.
- D. It supports rating requests from both managed and unmanaged devices.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION 26
View the global IPS configuration, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements is true regarding this configuration?
- A. New packets will be passed through without inspection if the IPS socket buffer runs out of memory.
- B. FortiGate will spawn IPS engine instances based on the system load.
- C. IPS will scan every byte in every session.
- D. IPS will use the faster matching algorithm which is only available for units with more than 4 GB memory.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 27
View the IPS exit log, and then answer the question below.
# diagnose test application ipsmonitor 3
ipsengine exit log"
pid = 93 (cfg), duration = 5605322 (s) at Wed Apr19 09:57:26 2017
code = 11, reason: manual
What is the status of IPS on this FortiGate?
- A. IPS engine memory consumption has exceeded the model-specific predefined value.
- B. There are communication problems between theIPS engine and the management database.
- C. IPS daemon experienced a crash.
- D. All IPS-related features have been disabled in FortiGate's configuration.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The command diagnose test application ipsmonitor includes many options that are useful for troubleshooting purposes.Option 3 displays the log entries generated every time an IPS engine process stopped. There are various reasons why these logs are generated:Manual: Because of the configuration, IPS no longer needs to run (that is, all IPS-releated features have been disabled)
NEW QUESTION 28
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command.
Which statement about the exhibit is true?
- A. The local router BGP state is OpenConfirm with the 10.127.0.75 peer.
- B. The local router has not established a TCP session with 100.64.3.1.
- C. The local router has received a total of three BGPprefixes from all peers.
- D. Since the counters were last reset, the 10.200.3.1 peer has never been down.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
Four FortiGate devices configured for OSPF connected to the same broadcast domain. The first unit is elected as the designated router The second unit is elected as the backup designated router Under normal operation, how many OSPFfull adjacencies are formed to each of the other two units?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 30
View the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase-1settings, and then answer the question below.
The VPN is up, and DPD packets are being exchanged between both IPsec gateways; however, traffic cannot pass through the tunnel. To diagnose, the administrator enters these CLI commands:
However, the IKE real time debug does not show any output. Why?
- A. The log-filter setting was set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match thisfilter.
- B. The debug output shows phase 1 negotiation only. After that, the administrator must enable the following real time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- C. The debug output shows phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. Once the tunnel is up, it does not show any more output.
- D. The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the tunnel is operating normally.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 31
Examine the output of the 'get router info ospfneighbor' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. The local FortiGate is the backup designated router for the wan1 network.
- B. The interface ToRemote is OSPF network type point-to-point.
- C. The OSPF routers with the IDs 0.0.0.69 and 0.0.0.117 are both designated routers for the wan1 network.
- D. The OSPF router with the ID 0.0.0.2is the designated router for the ToRemote network.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13685-13.html
NEW QUESTION 32
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
What statement is correct about this FortiGate?
- A. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- B. It is currently in FD conserve mode.
- C. It iscurrently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
- D. It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 33
Examine the IPsec configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
An administrator wants to monitor the VPN by enabling theIKE real time debug using these commands:
diagnose vpn ike log-filter src-addr4 10.0.10.1
diagnose debug application ike -1
diagnose debug enable
The VPN is currently up, there is no traffic crossing the tunnel and DPD packets are beinginterchanged between both IPsec gateways. However, the IKE real time debug does NOT show any output. Why isn't there any output?
- A. The log-filter setting is set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match this filter.
- B. The IKE real time debug shows error messages only. If it does not provide any output, it indicates that the tunnel is operating normally.
- C. The IKE real time debug shows the phase 1 negotiation only. For information after that, the administrator must use the IPsec real time debug instead: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- D. The IKE real time shows the phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. It does not show any more output once the tunnel is up.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 34
View the central management configuration shown in the exhibit, and then answer the question below.
Which serverwill FortiGate choose for antivirus and IPS updates if 10.0.1.243 is experiencing an outage?
- A. 10.0.1.240
- B. 10.0.1.244
- C. One of the public FortiGuard distribution servers
- D. 10.0.1.242
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 35
View the exhibit, which contains a session entry, and then answer the question below.
Which statement is correct regarding this session?
- A. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
- B. It is a TCP session in ESTABLISHED state from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
- C. It is a TCP session in CLOSE_WAIT state from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- D. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 36
Which of the following statements are true regardingthe SIP session helper and the SIP application layer gateway (ALG)? (Choose three.)
- A. SIP ALG supports SIP HA failover; SIP helper does not.
- B. SIP helper supports SIP over TCP and UDP; SIP ALG supports only SIP over UDP.
- C. SIP ALG can create expected sessions for media traffic; SIP helper does not.
- D. SIP ALG supports SIP over IPv6; SIP helper does not.
- E. SIP session helper runs in the kernel; SIP ALG runs as a user space process.
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION 37
Anadministrator has configured a dial-up IPsec VPN with one phase 2, extended authentication (XAuth) and IKE mode configuration. The administrator has also enabled the IKE real time debug:
diagnose debug application ike-1
diagnose debug enable
In which order is each step and phase displayed in the debug output each time a new dial-up user is connecting to the VPN?
- A. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; XAuth; phase 2.
- B. Phase1; XAuth; IKE mode configuration; phase2.
- C. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; phase 2; XAuth.
- D. Phase1; XAuth; phase 2; IKE mode configuration.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-ipsecvpn-54/IPsec_VPN_Concepts/IKE_Packet_
NEW QUESTION 38
An administrator added the following Ipsec VPN to a FortiGate configuration:
configvpn ipsec phasel -interface
edit"RemoteSite"
set type dynamic
set interface "portl"
set mode main
set psksecret ENC LCVkCiK2E2PhVUzZe
next
end
config vpn ipsec phase2-interface
edit "RemoteSite"
set phasel name "RemoteSite"
set proposal 3des-sha256
next
end
However, the phase 1 negotiation is failing. The administrator executed the IKF real time debug while attempting the Ipsec connection. The output is shown in the exhibit.

What is causing the IPsec problem in the phase 1 ?
- A. NAT-T settings do not match
- B. The pre-shared key is wrong
- C. The incoming IPsec connection is matching the wrongVPN configuration
- D. The phrase-1 mode must be changed to aggressive
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 39
What configuration changes can reduce the memory utilization in a FortiGate? (Choose two.)
- A. Reduce the maximum file size to inspect.
- B. Increase the TCP session timers.
- C. Increase the FortiGuard cache time to live.
- D. Reduce the session time to live.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION 40
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. Servers with a negative TZ value are experiencing a service outage.
- B. Servers with the D flag are considered to be down.
- C. FortiGate will probe 121.111.236.179 every fifteen minutes for a response.
- D. FortiGate used 209.222.147.3 as the initial server to validate its contract.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
A - because flag is Failed so fortigate will check if server is available every 15 minD-state is I , contact to validate contract info
NEW QUESTION 41
A FortiGate is configured as an explicit web proxy. Clients using this web proxy are reposting DNS errors when accessing any website. Theadministrator executes the following debug commands and observes that the n-dns-timeout counter is increasing:
What should the administrator check to fix the problem?
- A. Theconnectivity between the client workstations and the DNS server.
- B. That DNS traffic from client workstations is allowed by the explicit web proxy policies.
- C. That DNS service is enabled in the explicit web proxy interface.
- D. The connectivity between the FortiGate unit and the DNS server.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 42
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and the answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the Weight value?
- A. Its value is incremented with each packet lost.
- B. Its initial value is statically set to 10.
- C. It determines which FortiGuard server is used for license validation.
- D. Its initial value is calculated based on the round trip delay (RTT).
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 43
View these partial outputs from two routing debug commands:
Which outbound interface will FortiGate use to route webtraffic from internal users to the Internet?
- A. Both port1 and port2
- B. port3
- C. port1
- D. port2
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 44
View theexhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session stat, and then answer the question below.
Which statements are correct regarding the output shown? (Choose two.)
- A. All the sessions in the session table areTCP sessions.
- B. No sessions have been deleted because of memory pages exhaustion.
- C. There are 166 TCP sessions waiting to complete the three-way handshake.
- D. There are 0 ephemeral sessions.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD40578
NEW QUESTION 45
An administrator is running the following sniffer in a FortiGate:
diagnose sniffer packet any "host 10.0.2.10" 2
What information isincluded in the output of the sniffer? (Choose two.)
- A. Ethernet headers.
- B. Port names.
- C. IP headers.
- D. IP payload.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=11186
NEW QUESTION 46
Examine the output of the 'get router info bgp summary' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. BGP peer 10.200.3.1 has never beendown since the BGP counters were cleared.
- B. BGP state of the peer 10.125.0.60 is Established.
- C. Local BGP peer has not received an OpenConfirm from 10.200.3.1.
- D. The local BGP peer has received a total of 3 BGP prefixes.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION 47
Examine the output of the 'diagnose ips anomaly list' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which IP addresses are included in the output of thiscommand?
- A. Those whose traffic was detected as an anomaly by an IPS sensor.
- B. Those whose traffic exceeded a threshold of a matching DoS policy.
- C. Those whose traffic matches an IPS sensor.
- D. Those whose traffic matches a DoS policy.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 48
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